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Title: | Extracorporeal treatment for calcium channel blocker poisoning: systematic review and recommendations from the EXTRIP workgroup. | Austin Authors: | Wong, Anselm ;Hoffman, Robert S;Walsh, Steven J;Roberts, Darren M;Gosselin, Sophie;Bunchman, Timothy E;Kebede, Sofia;Lavergne, Valery;Ghannoum, Marc | Affiliation: | Department of Emergency Medicine, McGill University, Montreal Drug Health Clinical Services, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia Division of Medical Toxicology, Ronald O. Perelman Department of Emergency Medicine, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA St. Vincent's Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia Departments of Renal Medicine and Transplantation and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia Centre for Integrated Critical Care, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia Department of Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia Toxicology Centre Antipoison du Québec, Quebec, Canada Montérégie-Centre Emergency Department, Centre Intégré de Santé et de Services Sociaux (CISSS), Hôpital Charles-Lemoyne, Greenfield Park, QC Department of Emergency Medicine, Division of Medical Toxicology, The Poison Control Center at Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Einstein Healthcare Network, Philadelphia, PA, USA Children's Hospital of Richmond at Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA School of Medicine, St. Peter`s Specialized Hospital Poison Center, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Research Center, CIUSSS du Nord-de-l'île-de-Montréal, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada Emergency Victorian Poisons Information Centre |
Issue Date: | May-2021 | Date: | 2021-02-08 | Publication information: | Clinical Toxicology 2021; 59(5): 361-375 | Abstract: | Calcium channel blockers (CCBs) are commonly used to treat conditions such as arterial hypertension and supraventricular dysrhythmias. Poisoning from these drugs can lead to severe morbidity and mortality. We aimed to determine the utility of extracorporeal treatments (ECTRs) in the management of CCB poisoning. We conducted systematic reviews of the literature, screened studies, extracted data, summarized findings, and formulated recommendations following published EXTRIP methods. A total of 83 publications (6 in vitro and 1 animal experiments, 55 case reports or case series, 19 pharmacokinetic studies, 1 cohort study and 1 systematic review) met inclusion criteria regarding the effect of ECTR. Toxicokinetic or pharmacokinetic data were available on 210 patients (including 32 for amlodipine, 20 for diltiazem, and 52 for verapamil). Regardless of the ECTR used, amlodipine, bepridil, diltiazem, felodipine, isradipine, mibefradil, nifedipine, nisoldipine, and verapamil were considered not dialyzable, with variable levels of evidence, while no dialyzability grading was possible for nicardipine and nitrendipine. Data were available for clinical analysis on 78 CCB poisoned patients (including 32 patients for amlodipine, 16 for diltiazem, and 23 for verapamil). Standard care (including high dose insulin euglycemic therapy) was not systematically administered. Clinical data did not suggest an improvement in outcomes with ECTR. Consequently, the EXTRIP workgroup recommends against using ECTR in addition to standard care for patients severely poisoned with either amlodipine, diltiazem or verapamil (strong recommendations, very low quality of the evidence (1D)). There were insufficient clinical data to draft recommendation for other CCBs, although the workgroup acknowledged the low dialyzability from, and lack of biological plausibility for, ECTR. Both dialyzability and clinical data do not support a clinical benefit from ECTRs for CCB poisoning. The EXTRIP workgroup recommends against using extracorporeal methods to enhance the elimination of amlodipine, diltiazem, and verapamil in patients with severe poisoning. | URI: | https://ahro.austin.org.au/austinjspui/handle/1/25854 | DOI: | 10.1080/15563650.2020.1870123 | ORCID: | 0000-0002-6817-7289 0000-0002-0091-9573 0000-0001-9101-7577 0000-0002-0694-5588 0000-0003-2770-1360 0000-0002-4794-4127 |
Journal: | Clinical Toxicology | PubMed URL: | 33555964 | Type: | Journal Article | Subjects: | Cardiovascular EXTRIP hemodialysis hemoperfusion overdose calcium channel blocker |
Appears in Collections: | Journal articles |
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