Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://ahro.austin.org.au/austinjspui/handle/1/16139
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dc.contributor.authorNguyen, Linhen_US
dc.contributor.authorFifis, Theodoraen_US
dc.contributor.authorChristophi,Christopheren_US
dc.date2016-07-26en_US
dc.date.accessioned2016-08-16T04:05:30Z-
dc.date.available2016-08-16T04:05:30Z-
dc.date.issued2016-07-26-
dc.identifier.citationBMC Cancer 2016; 16: 533en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://ahro.austin.org.au/austinjspui/handle/1/16139-
dc.description.abstractBackground: Preclinical research indicate that vascular disrupting agent (VDA) treatment induces extensive tumor death but also a systemic mobilization of bone marrow derived cells including endothelial progenitor cells (EPC) leading to revascularization and renewed growth within the residual tumor. This study investigates if combination of VDA with the anti-angiogenic agent Sunitinib increases the treatment efficacy in a colorectal liver metastases mouse model. Methods: CBA mice with established liver metastases were given a single dose of OXi4503 at day 16 post tumor induction, a daily dose of Sunitinib starting at day 14 or day 16 post tumor induction or a combination of Sunitinib given daily from day 14 or day 16 post tumor induction in combination with a single dose of OXi4503 at day 16. Treatment was terminated at day 21 post tumor induction and its effects were assessed using stereological and immunohistochemical techniques. Long term effects were assessed in a survival study. Results: Combination with long (7 day) Sunitinib treatment lead to liver toxicity but this was ameliorated in the shorter (5 day) treatment without significantly altering the effects on tumor reduction. Combination treatment resulted in significant reduction of viable tumor, reduction in tumor vasculature, reduction in tumor proliferation, increase in tumor apoptosis and prolonged mouse survival compared to control and single arm treatments. Complete tumor eradication was not achieved. Redistribution of E-cadherin and strong up regulation of ZEB1 and Vimentin were observed in the surviving tumor; indicative of epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT), a mechanism that could contribute to tumor resistance. Conclusions: Combination treatment significantly reduces viable tumor and prolongs animal survival. EMT in the surviving tumor may prevent total tumor eradication and could provide novel targets for a more lasting treatment.en_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.subjectCombination therapyen_US
dc.subjectVascular disruptive agenten_US
dc.subjectOXi4503en_US
dc.subjectHypoxiaen_US
dc.subjectSunitiniben_US
dc.subjectTumor resistanceen_US
dc.titleVascular disruptive agent OXi4503 and anti-angiogenic agent Sunitinib combination treatment prolong survival of mice with CRC liver metastasisen_US
dc.typeJournal Articleen_US
dc.identifier.affiliationDepartment of Surgery, The University of Melbourne, Austin Health, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australiaen_US
dc.identifier.pubmedurihttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27460820en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1186/s12885-016-2568-7en_US
dc.type.contentTexten_US
dc.identifier.orcid0000-0002-4143-5225en_US
dc.type.austinJournal Articleen_US
local.name.researcherChristophi, Christopher
item.cerifentitytypePublications-
item.openairecristypehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18cf-
item.fulltextNo Fulltext-
item.openairetypeJournal Article-
item.grantfulltextnone-
item.languageiso639-1en-
crisitem.author.deptSurgery-
crisitem.author.deptHepatopancreatobiliary Surgery-
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